How To Camera Pan In Krita
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| Developer(southward) | Krita Foundation, KDE |
|---|---|
| Initial release | 21 June 2005 (2005-06-21) |
| Stable release | 5.0.6[1] |
| Repository |
|
| Written in | C++, Qt |
| Operating system | Windows, macOS, Linux,[ii] Android, Chrome Bone[iii] [4] |
| Platform | IA-32 and x64 |
| Size | 111–201 MiB (varies by operating organisation) |
| Blazon | Raster graphics editor |
| Licence | GPL-3.0-only[5] |
| Website | krita |
Krita ( KREE-tÉ™)[6] is a free and open-source raster graphics editor designed primarily for digital painting and 2d animation. It runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and Chrome OS. It features an OpenGL-accelerated canvas, colour management support, an advanced brush engine, non-destructive layers and masks, group-based layer management, vector artwork support and switchable customisation profiles. It is written in C++ using Qt.
Name [edit]
The projection'due south proper name "Krita" is primarily inspired past the Swedish words krita , significant "crayon" (or chalk), and rita which means "to draw". Information technology follows the "One thousand" prefix among everything else in the KDE suite.
History [edit]
Early development of the project can be tracked back to 1998 when Matthias Ettrich, founder of KDE, showcased a Qt GUI hack for GIMP at Linux Kongress. The idea of building a Qt-based epitome editor was later passed to KImage, maintained by Michael Koch, as a role of KOffice suite. In 1999, Matthias Elter proposed the idea of edifice the software using CORBA around ImageMagick. To avoid existing trademarks on the market, the project underwent numerous proper noun changes: KImageShop, Krayon, until information technology was finally settled with "Krita" in 2002. The first public version of Krita was released with KOffice 1.iv in 2004.[7] In years between 2004 and 2009, Krita was adult equally a generic prototype manipulation software like Photoshop and GIMP.
A modify of direction happened to the projection in 2009, with a new goal of condign digital painting software like Corel Painter and SAI. Likewise from that point, the project began to experiment with various ways of funding its development, including Google Summer of Code and funded jobs for students. Every bit a result, the evolution gained speed and resulted in better operation and stability.[8]
The Krita Foundation was created in 2013 to provide support for Krita'southward evolution. It collaborated with Intel to create Krita Sketch equally a marketing campaign and Krita Studio with KO GmbH as a commercially supported version for movie and VFX studios. Kickstarter campaigns accept been used to crowdfund Krita's development since 2014.
| Time | Version | Raised | Kickstarter Entrada | Stable release |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2014 | 2.ix.x | €19,955 | Faster Evolution, meliorate PSD support, layers, masks, brush, resources manager, display, etc.[ix] | February 2015 |
| May 2015 | three.0.ten | €thirty,520 | Ameliorate performance, blitheness back up, layer, workflow, transform, filter, brush, etc.[10] | May 2016 |
| May 2016 | iv.0.10 | €38,579 | Meliorate text tools and vector fine art capability, python scripting back up, etc.[11] | March 2018[12] |
| five.0.X | Brushes, Gradients and Pallets get revamped, animation system improvements, screen recorder.[xiii] | December 2021 |
On May 23, 2020, the beta version of Krita was released for Android and Chrome OS.[xiv] [fifteen] [xvi]
Costless web comic Pepper&Carrot artwork by David Revoy, drawn in Krita
Design and features [edit]
The current version of Krita is developed with Qt 5 and KDE Frameworks 5. It is designed primarily for concept artists, illustrators, matte and texture artists, and the VFX industry. Information technology has the following primal features:[17]
User experience design [edit]
Krita's right-click HUD, the Popup-palette
The most prominent feature of Krita is arguably its UX design with graphics tablet users in mind. It uses a combination of pen buttons, keyboard modifiers and an icon-based HUD to ensure frequently-used functions tin can be accessed by fewer clicks, without the need to search through text-based menus.
Almost-used cartoon commands tin exist accessed via touch by combining keyboard modifiers with pen/mouse buttons and gestures:
| Command | Input |
|---|---|
| Castor size +/- | Shift + Pen drag |
| Option colour | Ctrl + Pen tap |
| Pan | Pen push + Pen move |
| Zoom | Ctrl + Pen button + Pen move |
| Rotate | Shift + Pen button + Pen move |
Pop-up Palette is Krita's right click HUD. It enables instant admission to the following functions:
| Castor | Colour | View |
|---|---|---|
| 10 loaded castor presets | Colour ring selector | Zoom |
| Load other preset groups | FG/BG color brandish | Rotate |
| Brush size, opacity, period, spacing, angle | Recent colour | Mirror |
| Canvas-only | ||
| Reset view |
Controls of one of Krita's many brush engines
Painting tools [edit]
Krita's core digital painting tools include:
| Castor | Drawing assistants | Selection tools | Transformation tools |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graphics tablet back up | Adjustable interference intensity | Rectangle | Free position |
| nine dissimilar brush engines | Infinite and parallel straight rulers | Ellipse | Rotate |
| Modelled after real tools | Splines (curves) | Freehand (lasso) | Calibration |
| Highly adaptable | Ellipses | Polygon | Shear |
| Remembers settings for each concrete pen | Perspective | Outline | Perspective |
| Pen stabilizer | Vanishing point | Fill | Warp |
| Multibrush painting support | Fish-centre point | Color | Cage |
| Opacity | Liquify |
Krita'south animation workspace (4.0 version)
Animation tools [edit]
Krita's blitheness tools are designed for frame-past-frame raster animation. They have the following features:
| Interface | Import | Export |
|---|---|---|
| Similar interface to Adobe Flash | Batch import of frames | Render with FFmpeg |
| Timeline controls | Output to individual frames | |
| Real-time animation playback controls | Output to GIF, AVI, MP4, etc. | |
| Onion-skin display |
Vector tools [edit]
Krita uses vector tools for non-subversive editing of the following objects:
- Path
- Selection
- Text (artistic, multiline, calligraphy)
- Vector art
- Fill and gradient
Krita'south layer and mask controls
Layers and masks [edit]
Krita'south layer and mask features include:
| Layer direction | Mask applies to | Non-subversive layers | Non-subversive masks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple-level layer groups | Raster layers | Clone layers | Transparency masks |
| Select multiple layers | Vector layers | Filter layers | Filter masks |
| Elevate-and-drop layers | Layer groups | Fill layers | Colourise masks |
| Layer highlighting | Non-subversive layers | File layers | Transform masks |
| Local selection masks |
Customisation [edit]
Krita'southward resource director allows each brush or texture preset to be tagged by a user and quickly searched, filtered and loaded every bit a group. A collection of user-made presets can be packaged every bit "bundles" and loaded as a whole. Krita provides many such brush set and texture bundles on its official website.
Customisable tool panels are known every bit Dockers in Krita. Actions include:
- 2 customisable toolbars
- Toggle brandish of each docker
- Adhere any docker to whatever sides of master window, or detach to float free
- Buttons to collapse/expand each docker console
- Grouping dockers past tabs
Workspaces permit UI customizations for different workflows to be saved and loaded on demand.
Text quality on Krita's OpenGL sheet with non-integer zooming, rotation and mirror
Brandish [edit]
OpenGL accelerated canvass is used to speed up Krita's operation. It provides the following benefits:
- Amend framerate and response time: pen actions can exist reflected without delay
- Better-quality, fast and continuous zooming, panning, rotation, wrap-effectually and mirroring
- Requires a GPU with OpenGL 3.0 support for optimal experience. In the case of Intel HD Graphics, that means Ivy Bridge and to a higher place.
Krita'south colour infinite loader
Total colour direction is supported in Krita with the following capabilities:
- Assign and convert between colour spaces
- Realtime colour proofing, including colour-blind mode
- Colour model supported: RGBA, Grey, CMYKA, Law, YCbCr, XYZ
- Colour depth supported: viii-bit integer, xvi-bit integer, 16-bit floating point, 32-bit floating point
Filters [edit]
Krita'due south G'MIC filter controls
Krita has a collection of built-in filters and supports G'MIC filters. Information technology has real-time filter preview support.
Filters included in a default installation: levels, colour adjustment curves, brightness/dissimilarity bend, desaturate, invert, auto contrast, HSV aligning, pixelise, raindrops, oil paint, gaussian blur, movement blur, mistiness, lens blur, colour to alpha, color transfer, minimise aqueduct, maximise aqueduct, tiptop/left/bottom/right border detection, sobel, sharpen, hateful removal, unsharp mask, gaussian noise removal, wavelet noise reducer, emboss horizontal simply/in all directions/(laplacian)/vertical only/with variable depth/horizontal and vertical, small tiles, round corners, phong bumpmap.
File formats supported [edit]
Krita's native document format is Krita Certificate (.kra). Information technology tin can also salvage to many other file formats including PSD.
| File formats | |
|---|---|
| Salvage to | Krita Certificate, OpenRaster document, PSD paradigm, PPM, PGM, PBM, PNG, GIF, JPEG-2000, JPEG, Windows BMP, XBM, XPM, TIFF, EXR, PDF, Gimp prototype, WebP, SCML, ICO, TGA, CSV, QML |
| Import only | ODG depict, Krita Flipbook, Adobe DNG, Photographic camera RAW, PDF, SVG, XML, XCF |
| Export only | [none] |
Mascot [edit]
Krita'south Steam box art in 2014, featuring Kiki
Krita'south mascot is Kiki the Cyber Squirrel, a robotic, anthropomorphic squirrel grapheme created past Tyson Tan. The community collectively decided the mascot to be a squirrel. The first version of Kiki was posted to the KDE forum in 2012 and was used in Krita version two.6's introduction booklet.[18] Kiki has been used as Krita's startup splash screen since Krita version 2.8.[19] [20] And so far, each new version of Krita has come with a new version of Kiki. Kiki has been used for Krita's merchandise shop items[21] and Krita'south Steam project artworks.[22] [23]
Dart events [edit]
Krita sprints are events during which Krita developers and artists gather for a few days, substitution ideas and do programming contiguous, in order to speedup development and improve relationships between members.
| Yr | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|
| 2005[24] | / | Deventer, Netherlands |
| 2010[25] | 26 February to seven March | Deventer, Netherlands |
| 2011[26] | twenty to 22 May | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| 2014[27] | sixteen to 18 May | Deventer, Netherlands |
| 2016[28] | 23 to 24 Jan | Deventer, Netherlands |
| 2016[29] | 26 to 28 August | Deventer, Netherlands |
| 2018[30] | 17 to 21 May | Deventer, Netherlands |
| 2019[31] | 5 to 9 Baronial | Deventer, Netherlands |
Variations [edit]
- Krita Gemini, optimised for tablets and bear on interaction.[32]
- Krita Studio, commercially supported version for movie and VFX studios.[33]
Encounter too [edit]
- Comparing of raster graphics editors
- List of free and open up-source software packages
- List of computing mascots
- Similar Programs
- GIMP
- MyPaint
- Prune Studio Paint
- Photoshop
References [edit]
- ^ "Krita v.0.6 Released". 27 Apr 2022.
- ^ "Krita Desktop". Krita Foundation. Retrieved thirty May 2016.
- ^ Foundation, Krita (23 May 2020). "First Krita Beta for Android and ChromeOS in Play Store". Krita . Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Krita - Apps on Google Play". play.google.com . Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Update the licensing info: Krita is effectively GPLv3-only". GitHub.
- ^ "r/krita - How do you pronounce "Krita"?". reddit . Retrieved xiii November 2020.
- ^ Foundation, Krita. "History | Krita". krita.org . Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ Foundation, Krita. "History | Krita". krita.org . Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ "Krita: open source digital painting - Accelerate Development".
- ^ "Krita: free pigment app - let's go far faster than Photoshop!".
- ^ "Krita 2016: Let'southward Brand Text and Vector Art Awesome!".
- ^ "Krita iv.0 Now Bachelor for Open-Source Digital Painting - Phoronix".
- ^ Foundation, Krita (23 December 2021). "Krita 5.0 released!". Krita . Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ "Krita, a FOSS digital drawing app, is now available for Android tablets and Chromebooks". xda-developers. 25 May 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ Foundation, Krita (23 May 2020). "Start Krita Beta for Android and ChromeOS in Play Store". Krita . Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Krita - Apps on Google Play". play.google.com . Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ Foundation, Krita. "Highlights | Krita". krita.org . Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ "Almost Krita 2.half dozen Booklet" (PDF). Krita Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 Apr 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Calling for Splashes!". Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ^ "Krita'due south Git commit of Krita ii.8'southward splash". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
- ^ Far, Maria. "Crawly designs by Tyson Tan!". Krita Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ^ "Krita's Steam page". Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ^ Tan, Tyson (February 2014). "Krita the Digital Painting App is now on Steam". Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ^ Boudewijn Rempt (30 July 2005). "And on the fifth day..." valdyas. valdyas.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
- ^ Boudewijn Rempt (xv March 2010). "Second Krita Dart Ends With Tea". KDE. KDE.NEWS.
- ^ Boudewijn Rempt (2 June 2011). "What happens When Artists and Developers Come up Together: The 2011 Krita Sprint". KDE. KDE.NEWS.
- ^ "2014 Krita Sprint in Deventer, Netherlands". KDE.news. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ Foundation, Krita (25 January 2016). "Kicking off 2016 — the first Krita Dart | Krita". krita.org . Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Foundation, Krita (26 Baronial 2016). "2016 Krita Sprint: Day 1 | Krita". krita.org . Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Foundation, Krita. "2018 Krita 2018 Sprint Report | Krita". krita.org . Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Foundation, Krita (12 August 2019). "2019 Krita 2019 Sprint | Krita". krita.org . Retrieved 12 Baronial 2019.
- ^ Foundation, Krita. "Krita Gemini | Krita". krita.org. Archived from the original on nine August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Foundation, Krita. "Krita Studio | Krita". krita.org (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2017.
External links [edit]
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krita. |
- Official website
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krita
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